Properties of Nitrocellulose
Physical properties: It is a white or slightly yellow cotton-like substance.
Chemical properties: It is the product of the esterification reaction between cellulose and nitric acid. It is a nitrate ester substance and is flammable. For example, celluloid, a colorless, flammable material made of nitrocellulose and camphor, is an application of nitrocellulose and can be used to make photographic film.
Uses of Nitrocellulose
In the military: It has important applications in nitrocellulose propellants, such as as a component of propellants in some ammunition, "This is particularly evident in nitrocellulose propellants."
In industry: Paints and coatings: It is used to make nitrocellulose paint, etc. Products such as "paint, nitrocellulose paint, perchloroethylene paint, polyurethane floor paint, and coating" may use nitrocellulose. It is also the main component of some paints, such as nitrocellulose cotton, which is used in nitrocellulose paint, coating, printing, moisture-proof glass paper and other industries.
In film manufacturing: It is one of the materials for making photographic film, "a colorless, flammable material made of nitrocellulose and camphor, used to make photographic film."
Other industrial aspects: Second-hand nitrocellulose equipment and processes can be reinstalled around the world to produce related products. In industry, they can also be used to make emulsions, moisture-proofing agents, etc., such as "A review of the preparation technology of nitrocellulose emulsion" and "Moisture-proofing agents for nitrocellulose lacquer".
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